A Productive Season with Proper Feeding During Ram Introduction
To have a successful lambing season in sheep farming, it is necessary to prepare in advance for ram introduction. The proper body condition of the ewes, the reproductive performance of the rams, and a balanced feeding program are the key elements affecting flock productivity.
How to Prepare for Ram Introduction?
Preparations should begin approximately 6–8 weeks before introduction. During this process, the body condition of the ewes should be evaluated, necessary health practices completed, and the general condition of the rams checked.
Keeping rams separated from ewes 3–4 weeks prior to introduction can help stimulate estrus activity when they are brought back together. Since the estrus cycle in ewes lasts approximately 16–17 days, ram introduction can be planned for a period of about 35 days with proper management.
The Importance of Twinning and Feeding
The twinning rate depends on factors such as breed, genetic traits, age, body condition, and nutrition. Providing adequate energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals prior to introduction supports the reproductive performance of ewes. However, a guarantee of twinning cannot be provided solely through feed supplementation.
Rams should not be neglected during this period either. Since sperm production and maturation are associated with a process of approximately 7 weeks, the feeding of rams should be arranged weeks before introduction. Testicular structure, foot health, and body conditions should also be evaluated prior to mating.
Why Are Vitamins and Minerals Important?
Vitamins A and E, beta-carotene, selenium, and zinc are important nutrient components in terms of normal reproductive functions and the general health of the animals. Since some nutrients may be inadequate in roughage and cereal-based rations, determining requirements and using appropriate premix support can be beneficial.
Dr. Derman Sheep – Ram ProPremix Usage
Dr. Derman Sheep – Ram ProPremix is a product used to support the nutrition of ewes and rams during the reproductive period.
The specified usage program is as follows:
- Ewe: 100 g daily
- Ram: 200 g daily
- Start: 10 days before ram introduction
- Continue: 20 days after introduction
The product can be given by mixing it with daily cracked or crushed cereals. Trough space must be sufficient for the animals to consume their own shares, and clean water must be constantly available.
Sample Daily Feeding Program
| Feed type | Ewe | Ram |
|---|---|---|
| Cracked or crushed cereals | 600 g | 1.200 g |
| Hay or straw | 1,5–2 kg | 1,5–2 kg |
These amounts are a sample program. They should be adjusted according to the body condition of the animals, the quality of the roughage, and the existing ration. When increasing the cereal amount, a gradual transition should be made to prevent digestive problems.
Plan the Lambing Calendar in Advance
The gestation period in ewes averages 150 days. Therefore, the ram introduction date should be determined based on the targeted birth season. For example, introduction at the beginning of October can ensure that the majority of lambings coincide with the month of March.
In conclusion, for a productive production period, it is necessary to start preparations before ram introduction, plan the feeding of ewes and rams together, and not neglect health checks. Dr. Derman Sheep – Ram ProPremix can be used together with a suitable ration to support the reproductive period feeding program.